Minor ailments

Nasal congestion (viral rhinitis, rhinosinusitis)

Clinical basis & sources

Allowable drugs under Schedule 4 (7)

Drugs an Ontario pharmacist may prescribe for Nasal congestion (viral rhinitis, rhinosinusitis) under O. Reg. 256/24, Schedule 4. Choice still depends on the assessment, contraindications, allergies, and product availability — this is the eligible list, not a recommendation.

  • Ipratropium bromide
  • Mometasone
  • Oxymetazoline
  • Pheniramine
  • Phenylephrine
  • Pseudoephedrine
  • Xylometazoline

Symptoms this assessment screens

  • Blocked or stuffy nose
  • Part of a viral cold (runny nose, sneezing, mild sore throat)
  • Symptoms present only a few days
  • Post-nasal drip or facial pressure that worsens bending forward
  • Reduced sense of smell

Red flags — any positive means refer

  • Symptoms beyond 10 days or worsening after initial improvement
  • High or persistent fever
  • Severe facial pain, swelling, or one-sided symptoms
  • Persistent one-sided bloody discharge
  • Immunocompromised
  • Eye/periorbital swelling, severe headache, vision change, neck stiffness, or confusion
  • Severe shortness of breath, wheeze, or stridor
  • Severe or persistent symptoms in a very young child
  • Recurrent or chronic symptoms lasting more than 12 weeks

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