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Immunization

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Searchable immunization guide

Build-ready national guide structure for routine, catch-up, risk-based, seasonal, and selected travel/emergency immunization content in Canada.

How to use this guide

Built from official Canadian sources. This is decision support, not patient-specific medical advice. Whether a vaccine is recommended is separate from whether it is publicly funded; confirm funding against the Ontario funding schedule and your local public health unit.

No patient identifiers are stored — searches stay in your browser; do not enter patient identifiers.

Ontario public fundingConfirm eligibility against the Ontario schedule and your public health unit.

22 vaccines — search above to find one.

DTaP-IPV-Hib / DTaP-HB-IPV-Hib / related pediatric combinations

Protects against: Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, Hib, sometimes hepatitis B

Publicly funded if eligible
Ontario pharmacyVia primary care / public health
Who it's for
Infants and young children (routine doses at 2, 4, 6, and 18 months; preschool Tdap-IPV at 4–6 years).
Dose / series
Primary series at 2, 4, 6, and 18 months; preschool booster (Tdap-IPV) at 4–6 years.
Brands
Pediacel, Pentacel (Ontario routine). Infanrix hexa and others are authorized.
Publicly funded
Free: the routine childhood series.
Who can give it
Given through primary care / public health — not a pharmacy service.

Patient script & side effects

Protects against diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, polio, and Hib (which can cause meningitis). Reactions are usually a sore leg/arm, mild fever, or fussiness.

Side effects: Sore injection site, mild fever, fussiness, or tiredness.

Notes & sources

Infant doses are below the pharmacy minimum age (5 years) and are given through primary care / public health. For adult tetanus/diphtheria/pertussis boosters, see Tdap / Td.

Anaphylaxis to prior dose/component; defer serious acute illness; product-specific cautions.

National schedule, catch-up & sources
Routine timing
Routine infancy and preschool schedule per province/territory; minimum first dose age for DTaP-IPV-Hib class is 6 weeks in CIG timing table.
Catch-up
Interrupted series generally do not restart; complete age-appropriate series using minimum intervals and current age.
Funding model
Public program eligibility comes from PT routine/catch-up schedule; childhood vaccines are provided free according to PT schedules.

Rotavirus vaccine

Protects against: Rotavirus gastroenteritis

Publicly funded if eligible
Ontario pharmacyVia primary care / public health
Who it's for
Infants only — given by mouth at 2 and 4 months, with strict maximum age limits.
Dose / series
2 oral doses at 2 and 4 months (strict start and finish age limits).
Brands
Rotarix (Ontario public, oral). RotaTeq is also authorized.
Publicly funded
Free: routine infant oral doses.
Who can give it
Given through primary care / public health — not a pharmacy service.

Patient script & side effects

Rotavirus causes severe vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration in babies. It's given by mouth, not by needle. Call a provider for severe tummy pain, repeated vomiting, or blood in stool after a dose.

Side effects: Mild, temporary diarrhea or irritability.

Notes & sources

Oral infant vaccine given through primary care / public health — not a pharmacy service.

Severe combined immunodeficiency and product-specific contraindications; respect maximum age windows.

National schedule, catch-up & sources
Routine timing
First dose starting at 6 weeks; first dose before 15 weeks; all doses before 8 months according to CIG timing table.
Catch-up
Catch-up only within age limits; missed older infants may become ineligible due to maximum age rules.
Funding model
PT routine infant program.
Source last updated 2026-06 / 2026-04

Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (Pneu-C-15/Pneu-C-20 pediatric)

Protects against: Pneumococcal disease

Funding varies
Ontario pharmacyVia primary care / public health
Who it's for
Infants and young children (routine Pneu-C-15 at 2, 4, 12 months); high-risk children on the Pneu-C-20 schedule.
Dose / series
Routine: 3 doses at 2, 4, and 12 months. High-risk children: Pneu-C-20 schedule with additional doses.
Brands
Vaxneuvance (PCV15) for children 6 weeks–4 yr; Prevnar 20 for high-risk children.
Publicly funded
Free: routine infant doses, plus high-risk children.
Who can give it
Given through primary care / public health — not a pharmacy service.

Patient script & side effects

Protects babies against pneumonia, meningitis, ear infections, and bloodstream infection from pneumococcus.

Side effects: Injection-site soreness, mild fever, or fussiness.

Notes & sources

Routine infant doses fall below the pharmacy minimum age (5 years), so they're given through primary care / public health.

Product-specific contraindications; immunocompromised children may need tailored schedule.

National schedule, catch-up & sources
Routine timing
Minimum age 6 weeks; routine and risk schedules per CIG/PT.
Catch-up
Dose number varies by age at start and risk condition; do not restart interrupted series.
Funding model
PT routine infant program; additional high-risk funding depends on PT policy.
Source last updated 2026-06 / 2026-04 / 2025-04

Meningococcal C / Men-C-ACYW conjugate

Protects against: Meningococcal disease serogroups C and/or A,C,Y,W

Publicly funded if eligible
Ontario pharmacyPharmacist: yesPharmacy tech: yesNot free at pharmacy
Who it's for
Children (Men-C-C at 12 months); adolescents (Men-C-ACYW in Grade 7); plus catch-up, high-risk, and close-contact programs.
Dose / series
Men-C-C: 1 dose at 12 months. Men-C-ACYW: 1 dose in Grade 7 (high-risk schedules may differ).
Brands
Men-C-C (12 mo): Menjugate Liquid, NeisVac-C. Men-C-ACYW (Grade 7+): Menactra, Nimenrix, MenQuadfi, Menveo.
Publicly funded
Free: Men-C-C at 12 months, Men-C-ACYW in Grade 7 (catch-up rules apply), plus high-risk/close-contact eligibility.
Who can give it
Pharmacist or pharmacy technician — 5 years+ (the 12-month Men-C-C dose is via primary care).

Patient script & side effects

Meningococcal disease is rare but can be life-threatening within hours. Seek urgent care for fever with a stiff neck, confusion, or a purple rash.

Side effects: Sore arm, mild fever, or headache.

Notes & sources

A pharmacist/tech can give the Grade 7 (Men-C-ACYW) dose; funding runs through the school / public programs.

Product-specific contraindications; high-risk schedules vary.

National schedule, catch-up & sources
Routine timing
NACI 2026 strongly recommends one Men-C-ACYW dose at 12-23 months for routine programs, regardless of doses in first year; adolescent Men-C-ACYW still needed.
Catch-up
Catch-up depends on age, prior Men-C-C/Men-C-ACYW doses, and PT transition timing.
Funding model
PT routine program; transition away from Men-C-C depends on jurisdiction and supply.
Source last updated 2026-06 / 2026-04

Meningococcal B vaccines

Protects against: Meningococcal disease serogroup B

Confirm funding
Ontario pharmacyPharmacist: yesPharmacy tech: yesNot free at pharmacy
Who it's for
High-risk individuals and outbreak/close contacts; not part of the routine schedule for everyone.
Dose / series
2–4 doses depending on the product, age, and risk.
Brands
Bexsero (Ontario high-risk). Trumenba is also authorized (private).
Publicly funded
Free only for specific high-risk, outbreak, or close-contact eligibility; otherwise private.

Patient script & side effects

Meningococcal B disease is rare but dangerous. Vaccination is targeted to higher-risk situations.

Side effects: Sore arm, fever (more common in young children), headache, or fatigue.

Notes & sources

Often private unless the person meets high-risk/outbreak eligibility. A pharmacist can administer to ages 5+.

Product-specific age limits and contraindications.

National schedule, catch-up & sources
Routine timing
Not uniformly routine in all jurisdictions; check PT table and local public health.
Catch-up
Catch-up only if eligible under high-risk/outbreak/PT-specific program.
Funding model
PT-specific; may be publicly funded for high-risk groups or selected cohorts.
Source last updated 2026-04 / 2026-02

MMR

Protects against: Measles, mumps, rubella

Funding varies
Ontario pharmacyPharmacist: yesPharmacy tech: yesNot free at pharmacy
Who it's for
Children (first dose 12 months; second as MMRV at 4–6 years); susceptible adults and catch-up; travel may trigger an adult second dose.
Dose / series
2 doses (12 months and 4–6 years; catch-up doses ≥4 weeks apart).
Brands
M-M-R II, Priorix, M-M-RVaxPro.
Publicly funded
Free: routine childhood doses and eligible adult catch-up.
Who can give it
Pharmacist or pharmacy technician — 5 years+ (the 12-month dose is via primary care).

Patient script & side effects

Measles is extremely contagious and can cause pneumonia or brain swelling; rubella in pregnancy can severely harm the baby. This is a live vaccine.

Side effects: Sore arm, mild fever, or a faint rash about a week later.

Notes & sources

Live vaccine — avoid in pregnancy and significant immunosuppression. A pharmacist can give doses to ages 5+ (including adult catch-up); routine infant funding runs through primary care.

Live vaccine: generally contraindicated in pregnancy and severe immunocompromise; timing with other live parenteral vaccines matters.

National schedule, catch-up & sources
Routine timing
Minimum age 12 months for routine; first dose may be earlier in special travel/outbreak situations but still requires doses after 12 months for sustained immunity.
Catch-up
2-dose catch-up for susceptible groups depending on age/risk; do not restart if interrupted.
Funding model
PT routine child program; adult catch-up/funding varies by PT and risk.
Source last updated 2026-06 / 2025-04 / 2026-02

Varicella / MMRV

Protects against: Chickenpox; MMRV also measles, mumps, rubella

Funding varies
Ontario pharmacyPharmacist: yesPharmacy tech: yesNot free at pharmacy
Who it's for
Children (first dose 15 months; second as MMRV at 4–6 years); susceptible adolescents and adults, especially those born in/after 2000.
Dose / series
2 doses (15 months and 4–6 years; catch-up doses about 6 weeks–3 months apart).
Brands
Varicella: Varivax, Varilrix. MMRV (second dose at 4–6 yr): Priorix-Tetra, ProQuad.
Publicly funded
Free: routine childhood doses; susceptible adults born in/after 2000; and some high-risk older adults.
Who can give it
Pharmacist or pharmacy technician — 5 years+ (the 15-month dose is via primary care).

Patient script & side effects

Chickenpox can cause skin infection, pneumonia, and severe illness in pregnancy or immunocompromise. This is a live vaccine.

Side effects: Sore arm, mild fever, or a few spots/rash 1–2 weeks later.

Notes & sources

Live vaccine — avoid in pregnancy and significant immunosuppression. A pharmacist can give catch-up doses to ages 5+, but routine funding runs through primary care.

Live vaccine: generally contraindicated in pregnancy and severe immunocompromise.

National schedule, catch-up & sources
Routine timing
Varicella minimum age 12 months; MMRV minimum age 12 months; adult susceptible schedule in CIG is 2 doses 6 weeks apart with 4-week minimum interval.
Catch-up
Catch-up for susceptible individuals; evidence of immunity matters.
Funding model
PT routine child program; adult catch-up/funding varies.
Source last updated 2026-06 / 2025-04 / 2026-02

HPV vaccine

Protects against: Human papillomavirus and HPV-associated cancers/disease

Funding varies
Ontario pharmacyPharmacist: yesPharmacy tech: yesNot free at pharmacy
Who it's for
Routine in Grade 7; recommended for everyone roughly 9–26, and eligible males 9–26 who have sex with males.
Dose / series
2 doses (0 and 6 months) for immunocompetent people starting under 15; 3 doses if starting at 15+ or immunocompromised.
Brands
Gardasil 9 (public program). Cervarix is authorized but not the Ontario program product.
Publicly funded
Free through the Grade 7 school program (catch-up to end of high school); plus eligible males 9–26 who have sex with males.

Patient script & side effects

HPV vaccine helps prevent cervical, anal, throat, and other cancers as well as genital warts. It works best before exposure but can still help later.

Side effects: Sore arm, redness/swelling, mild fever; teens should sit for 15 minutes in case of fainting.

Notes & sources

A pharmacist or pharmacy technician can administer it, but public funding runs through the school program — not free as a pharmacy service.

Product-specific contraindications; immunocompromised schedules differ.

National schedule, catch-up & sources
Routine timing
NACI update: 9-20 years generally 1 dose unless immunocompromised; 21-26 years generally 2 doses unless immunocompromised; 27+ may receive 2-dose schedule by shared decision-making; use 9vHPV.
Catch-up
Catch-up by age, prior doses, immune status, and PT program rules.
Funding model
Routine publicly funded school program; adult catch-up varies widely.

Tdap / Td adult boosters and pregnancy Tdap

Protects against: Tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis

Funding varies
Ontario pharmacyPharmacist: yesPharmacy tech: yesFree for eligible adults
Who it's for
Adults (one Tdap in adulthood, then Td every 10 years), every pregnancy (Tdap, ideally 27–32 weeks), and adolescents at 14–16. Routine infant/preschool doses are given to children.
Dose / series
Adults: 1 Tdap, then a Td booster every 10 years. Pregnancy: Tdap each pregnancy. (Childhood primary series is given on the infant/preschool schedule.)
Brands
Tdap: Adacel, Boostrix. Td: Td Adsorbed. Tdap-IPV (4–6 yr / catch-up): Adacel-Polio, Boostrix-Polio.
Publicly funded
Free: one adult Tdap, Td boosters every 10 years, Tdap every pregnancy, the adolescent dose at 14–16, and the routine childhood series.
Who can give it
Pharmacist or pharmacy technician — 5 years+ to administer; publicly funded Pharmacy Adult Vaccine Bundle eligibility starts at 18 years.

Patient script & side effects

Protects against tetanus (severe wound infection), diphtheria, and whooping cough. A Tdap in pregnancy protects the newborn against whooping cough.

Side effects: Sore arm, mild fever, or tiredness for a day or two.

Notes & sources

At participating pharmacies, the publicly funded Pharmacy Adult Vaccine Bundle applies only to eligible people 18 years and older with an Ontario Health Card; no prescription is required. The publicly funded adolescent dose at 14–16 is obtained through primary care, public health, or another eligible program provider rather than the adult pharmacy bundle.

Anaphylaxis to prior dose/component; neurologic precautions for pertussis-containing products.

National schedule, catch-up & sources
Routine timing
Tdap adolescent dose per PT; adult boosters and pregnancy Tdap per CIG/PT/local schedule.
Catch-up
Complete age-appropriate tetanus/diphtheria/pertussis-containing series; do not restart interrupted series.
Funding model
PT adult program; public funding varies but adult tetanus/diphtheria/pertussis products often funded for eligible indications.
Source last updated 2025-04 / 2026-06 / 2026-04

Hepatitis B vaccine

Protects against: Hepatitis B

Funding varies
Ontario pharmacyPharmacist: yesPharmacy tech: yesNot free at pharmacy
Who it's for
Routine in Grade 7; high-risk infants and adults at other ages.
Dose / series
Usually a 2–3 dose series (the school program uses a 2-dose schedule for eligible ages).
Brands
Recombivax HB, Engerix-B (Engerix-B is the latex-allergy option). PreHevbrio is authorized but not the routine public product.
Publicly funded
Free through the Grade 7 school program (catch-up to end of high school); plus high-risk groups.

Patient script & side effects

Hepatitis B spreads through blood and sexual contact and can become chronic, causing cirrhosis and liver cancer. A full series gives the best protection.

Side effects: Sore arm, mild fever, or tiredness.

Notes & sources

A pharmacist/tech can administer it, but funding runs through the school / risk-based programs — not a free pharmacy service.

Product-specific contraindications; post-vaccination serology for selected groups.

National schedule, catch-up & sources
Routine timing
PTs differ: infant combination programs vs school-age programs; CIG timing includes birth minimum for monovalent HB.
Catch-up
Catch-up based on prior doses, age, schedule type, and risk; 2-dose adolescent schedule may be product-specific.
Funding model
PT routine programs and risk-based adult programs.

Hepatitis A vaccine

Protects against: Hepatitis A

Confirm funding
Ontario pharmacyPharmacist: yesPharmacy tech: yesNot free at pharmacy
Who it's for
Travellers to risk areas and specific high-risk groups; not routine for all Ontarians.
Dose / series
2 doses, 6 months apart.
Brands
Avaxim, Havrix, Vaqta. Twinrix is the Hep A+B combination (travel/private).
Publicly funded
Not routinely funded; public funding only for specific high-risk situations. Otherwise private/travel.

Patient script & side effects

Hepatitis A spreads through contaminated food/water and can cause fever, stomach upset, jaundice, and prolonged fatigue. Travellers to risk areas often need it.

Side effects: Sore arm, headache, or tiredness.

Notes & sources

Usually a private/travel vaccine a pharmacist can administer; publicly funded only for specific eligibility. Plan travel vaccines 4–6 weeks before departure.

Product-specific contraindications.

National schedule, catch-up & sources
Routine timing
Not universal routine in all PTs; some PT-specific childhood or risk programs exist.
Catch-up
Catch-up depends on eligibility and dose history; monovalent minimum interval between doses 24 weeks.
Funding model
PT-specific; travel vaccine often not publicly funded unless risk-based eligibility applies.

Influenza vaccine

Protects against: Seasonal influenza

Funding varies
Ontario pharmacyPharmacist: yesPharmacy tech: yesFree at pharmacy
Who it's for
Everyone 6 months and older.
Dose / series
1 dose each fall. Children 6 months to <9 years need 2 doses (≥4 weeks apart) the first season they're vaccinated.
Brands
Standard-dose (6 mo+): Fluviral, Fluzone, Flucelvax. Seniors 65+: Fluzone High-Dose, Fluad (adjuvanted). FluMist nasal spray (ages 2–59) is private, not the UIIP product.
Publicly funded
Free for everyone 6 months+ who lives, works, or studies in Ontario (annual, UIIP). No health card required.
Who can give it
Pharmacist or pharmacy technician — 2 years+ (under 2 via primary care).

Patient script & side effects

Flu can cause pneumonia, hospitalization, and worsening of chronic conditions. Strains change yearly, so a shot is needed each year. It can be given with COVID-19 and most other vaccines.

Side effects: Sore arm, mild aches, or a low fever for a day or two.

Notes & sources

Free at UIIP pharmacies for ages 2+; under-2s via other providers. Seniors 65+ have standard, adjuvanted, and high-dose options.

Age/product-specific contraindications; serious acute illness may delay.

National schedule, catch-up & sources
Routine timing
NACI 2026-2027: annual dose for 6 months+; children 6 months to <9 years receiving influenza vaccine for first time need 2 doses at least 4 weeks apart.
Catch-up
Seasonal catch-up within influenza season; first-time young children may need second dose.
Funding model
PT universal/seasonal programs; specific products and eligibility vary by region.
Source last updated 2026-05-12

COVID-19 vaccines

Protects against: COVID-19

Funding varies
Ontario pharmacyPharmacist: yesPharmacy tech: yesFree at pharmacy
Who it's for
Everyone 6 months and older.
Dose / series
Annual fall dose for most; some high-risk groups also get a spring dose. Number of doses depends on age and prior vaccination.
Brands
Moderna Spikevax and Pfizer-BioNTech Comirnaty (2025/26 LP.8.1). Nuvaxovid (Novavax) is not available in Ontario this season.
Publicly funded
Free for everyone 6 months+ who lives, works, or studies in Ontario.
Who can give it
Pharmacist or pharmacy technician — 6 months+.

Patient script & side effects

COVID-19 vaccines are updated to match circulating strains and reduce severe illness, hospitalization, and death. Commonly given together with the flu shot.

Side effects: Sore arm, fatigue, headache, or mild fever for a day or two.

Notes & sources

Pharmacists and pharmacy technicians may administer from 6 months of age. Free to all eligible Ontarians.

Product-specific age/contraindication; myocarditis/pericarditis history may require assessment; can be given with other vaccines.

National schedule, catch-up & sources
Routine timing
Starting fall 2026 NACI strongly recommends programs for increased-risk groups; most receive 1 dose/year; certain groups should be offered 2 doses/year with minimum 3-month interval.
Catch-up
Unvaccinated can start per current product guidance; previously vaccinated follow annual/second-dose eligibility.
Funding model
PTs determine publicly funded populations; vaccines may be available for purchase where not included.
Source last updated 2026-06-09

Adult pneumococcal vaccines (Pneu-C-20/Pneu-C-21 and others)

Protects against: Pneumococcal disease

Funding varies
Ontario pharmacyPharmacist: yesPharmacy tech: yesFree at pharmacy
Who it's for
Adults 65+, and younger adults with specific high-risk conditions.
Dose / series
One dose of Pneu-C-20 at 65+. High-risk adults may need additional or earlier doses per schedule.
Brands
Prevnar 20 (PCV20).
Publicly funded
Free: one Pneu-C-20 dose at 65+, plus eligible high-risk younger adults.

Patient script & side effects

Pneumococcal disease (pneumonia, meningitis, bloodstream infection) can become serious quickly in older adults. For most people it's a one-time dose.

Side effects: Injection-site pain or redness, mild fever, or fatigue.

Notes & sources

Free at the pharmacy for eligible adults — no prescription needed.

Product-specific contraindications; prior vaccine history matters.

National schedule, catch-up & sources
Routine timing
NACI adult pneumococcal recommendations inform PT programs; vaccine choice depends on program and products.
Catch-up
Catch-up/re-immunization depends on prior pneumococcal vaccines, age, risk, and product sequence.
Funding model
Adult PT routine table; high-risk public funding varies.
Source last updated 2026-04 / 2024-11 / 2025-04

Herpes zoster vaccine (recombinant shingles vaccine)

Protects against: Shingles/herpes zoster and post-herpetic neuralgia

Confirm funding
Ontario pharmacyPharmacist: yesPharmacy tech: yesFree at pharmacy
Who it's for
Adults 50+, and adults 18+ who are immunocompromised.
Dose / series
2 doses — 2nd dose 2–6 months after the 1st (1–2 months if immunocompromised). Intramuscular.
Brands
Shingrix.
Publicly funded
Free for adults 65–70; complete the series before the 71st birthday. Recommended but paid privately outside that range.

Patient script & side effects

Shingles is a painful blistering rash caused by the chickenpox virus reactivating. Two doses give strong, lasting protection.

Side effects: Sore arm, fatigue, headache, fever, or muscle aches for 1–3 days.

Notes & sources

Free at the pharmacy for eligible 65–70 — no prescription needed. Not a live vaccine; safe in immunocompromise.

Product-specific contraindications; check immune status and timing with other vaccines.

National schedule, catch-up & sources
Routine timing
NACI updated recommendations for immunocompromised adults were released in 2025; use CIG zoster chapter and PT adult funding.
Catch-up
Not a classic childhood catch-up vaccine; evaluate age/risk and prior zoster vaccination.
Funding model
Public funding varies significantly by PT age band and risk indication.
Source last updated 2025-06 / 2026-04

RSV vaccines for older/high-risk adults

Protects against: Respiratory syncytial virus

Funding varies
Ontario pharmacyPharmacist: yesPharmacy tech: yesFree at pharmacy
Who it's for
Adults 75+, and adults 60–74 with high-risk conditions/settings (LTC, dialysis, transplant, homelessness, First Nations/Inuit/Métis).
Dose / series
1 dose (Arexvy or Abrysvo). Protection lasts several years; a repeat dose is not recommended for the 2025–26 season.
Brands
Abrysvo or Arexvy (Arexvy is adjuvanted). mRESVIA is authorized but not the Ontario program product.
Publicly funded
Free for adults 75+ and eligible high-risk adults 60–74.

Patient script & side effects

RSV can cause severe lung infection in older adults. One dose gives protection across several seasons.

Side effects: Sore arm, fatigue, headache, or muscle/joint aches for a day or two.

Notes & sources

Free at the pharmacy for eligible adults — no prescription needed. If an RSV vaccine was already given, a repeat is not recommended this season.

GBS risk signal discussed by NACI; product-specific contraindications.

National schedule, catch-up & sources
Routine timing
NACI 2026 strongly recommends adult RSV immunization programs for 75+ and 65-74 high-risk, and for adults 18+ in specified high-risk groups/settings.
Catch-up
Usually single dose in authorized groups; not a catch-up series.
Funding model
PTs determine public program eligibility.
Source last updated 2026-04-10 / 2026-04

RSV infant protection (nirsevimab/clesrovimab monoclonal antibodies; maternal RSVpreF vaccine)

Protects against: RSV disease in infants/children

Funding varies
Ontario pharmacyVia primary care / public health
Who it's for
Infants in their first RSV season (nirsevimab/Beyfortus) and high-risk children up to 24 months; maternal vaccine (Abrysvo) for pregnant people at 32–36 weeks in RSV season.
Dose / series
Infant: 1 dose of nirsevimab monoclonal antibody before/early in RSV season. Maternal: 1 Abrysvo dose at 32–36 weeks.
Brands
Infant monoclonal antibody: Beyfortus (nirsevimab) 50 mg / 100 mg. Maternal vaccine: Abrysvo. (Synagis/palivizumab is specialist-only.)
Publicly funded
Free: infants born on/after Apr 1, 2025 and <8 months entering their first RSV season; high-risk children <24 months; eligible pregnancies.
Who can give it
Given through primary care / public health — not a pharmacy service.

Patient script & side effects

RSV can be severe in babies. Infants are protected by a monoclonal antibody after birth, or by a maternal vaccine given late in pregnancy.

Side effects: Injection-site redness or soreness; rarely a mild fever or rash.

Notes & sources

Delivered through a hospital/birthing centre, primary care, or public health — not a pharmacy service. Not part of the pharmacist-administered program.

Product-specific timing/contraindications; maternal vs infant product decision requires clinical/program guidance.

National schedule, catch-up & sources
Routine timing
NACI released updated infant/child RSV guidance April 10, 2026; PTs decide programs.
Catch-up
Seasonal eligibility; not a conventional catch-up series; timing relative to RSV season/birth matters.
Funding model
PT infant RSV prevention programs vary.
Source last updated 2026-04 / 2026-05

BCG vaccine

Protects against: Tuberculosis

Not publicly funded
Ontario pharmacyVia primary care / public health
Who it's for
Not routine in Canada; considered only for specific high-risk infants/situations.
Dose / series
Single dose, specialist-directed.
Brands
Not part of routine Ontario programs; specialist/public-health supplied when used.
Publicly funded
Not routinely funded; exceptional high-risk circumstances only.
Who can give it
Given through primary care / public health — not a pharmacy service.

Patient script & side effects

BCG is mainly used to reduce severe TB in infants at high risk. It does not prevent all TB infection.

Side effects: A small sore or scar at the injection site; sometimes a swollen local lymph node.

Notes & sources

Not routine in Canada — specialist / public-health directed for exceptional high-risk situations, not a pharmacy service.

Live bacterial vaccine; contraindicated in significant immunodeficiency; TB testing considerations.

National schedule, catch-up & sources
Routine timing
Not routinely publicly funded in most PTs; Canada.ca PT table lists N/A for many jurisdictions and infant timing in some territories.
Catch-up
Catch-up is specialized and risk-based; TB assessment required.
Funding model
Targeted public programs only in select jurisdictions/risk settings.
Source last updated 2026-04 / 2026-02

Rabies vaccines

Protects against: Rabies

Funding varies
Ontario pharmacyPharmacist: yesPharmacy tech: yesNot free at pharmacy
Who it's for
Post-exposure: anyone with a possible rabies exposure (bite, scratch, or bat contact). Pre-exposure: travellers and occupations at risk.
Dose / series
Post-exposure: a series of doses (with rabies immune globulin if not previously vaccinated), coordinated by public health. Pre-exposure: 2–3 doses.
Brands
Imovax Rabies, RabAvert. Rabies immune globulin (HyperRAB / KamRAB) is given separately for post-exposure.
Publicly funded
Post-exposure prophylaxis is publicly funded and coordinated through public health. Pre-exposure (travel/occupation) is usually private.

Patient script & side effects

Rabies is almost always fatal once symptoms start. After any bite, scratch, or bat contact, wash the wound for 15 minutes and seek urgent medical/public-health advice — even if vaccinated before.

Side effects: Sore arm, headache, nausea, or mild fever.

Notes & sources

Post-exposure is arranged through public health (funded). Pre-exposure travel doses are usually private and can be given by a pharmacist.

Product-specific contraindications; immunocompromised people may need modified management.

National schedule, catch-up & sources
Routine timing
PEP schedule must be followed closely; PrEP updated guidance released January 2026; exposure assessment updated April 2026.
Catch-up
For PEP, delayed dose should be given as soon as possible and schedule resumed; uncertain responses may require serology.
Funding model
PEP often coordinated through public health; PrEP funding varies by occupation/program/travel.
Source last updated 2026-06 / 2026-04

Smallpox/mpox vaccine (Imvamune and related)

Protects against: Mpox/smallpox

Funding varies
Ontario pharmacyPharmacist: yesPharmacy tech: yesNot free at pharmacy
Who it's for
Eligible high-risk groups and post-exposure situations.
Dose / series
2 doses, at least 28 days apart.
Brands
Imvamune.
Publicly funded
Free for eligible high-risk groups and post-exposure situations through public health.

Patient script & side effects

Imvamune helps prevent mpox. Two doses are recommended for eligible people. It is not a treatment once symptoms start — call public health if exposed or symptomatic.

Side effects: Injection-site redness, itching or swelling, headache, fatigue, or muscle aches.

Notes & sources

Provided through public-health eligibility, not general travel. A pharmacist can administer to ages 5+.

Product-specific contraindications; immunocompromised and pregnancy considerations require review.

National schedule, catch-up & sources
Routine timing
CIG updated mpox traveller guidance June 2026; NACI 2025 updated Imvamune guidance.
Catch-up
Dose completion depends on risk program and prior doses.
Funding model
Public funding and access generally via public health risk programs.
Source last updated 2026-06

Travel vaccines group: chikungunya, cholera/ETEC, Japanese encephalitis, typhoid, yellow fever, etc.

Protects against: Travel-related vaccine-preventable diseases

Not publicly funded
Ontario pharmacyPharmacist: yesPharmacy tech: yesNot free at pharmacy
Who it's for
Travellers, by destination and risk profile. Yellow fever may be required to enter some countries.
Dose / series
Varies by product (e.g., typhoid 1 dose; yellow fever 1 dose; Japanese encephalitis 2 doses).
Brands
Typhoid: Typhim Vi (injectable), Vivotif (oral). Yellow fever: YF-VAX (designated centres only). Japanese encephalitis: Ixiaro. Cholera/ETEC: Dukoral, Vaxchora. Chikungunya: Ixchiq.
Publicly funded
Generally not publicly funded — private/travel. Yellow fever certificate doses must be given at a designated Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre.

Patient script & side effects

Travel vaccines protect against diseases common in certain regions. Book a travel-health visit at least 4–6 weeks before departure. Food and water precautions still matter.

Side effects: Usually mild — sore arm, headache, or low fever. Yellow fever is a live vaccine and isn't safe for everyone.

Notes & sources

Private/travel vaccines a pharmacist can administer — except yellow fever certificate doses, which require a designated centre. Confirm destination requirements.

Live vaccines (e.g., yellow fever) have specific contraindications; country certificate rules matter.

National schedule, catch-up & sources
Routine timing
Use CATMAT/CIG travel chapters and travel health notices; some schedules are accelerated for imminent travel.
Catch-up
Interrupted cholera/ETEC and oral typhoid series are exceptions to general no-restart rule; see vaccine-specific chapters.
Funding model
Usually not publicly funded for routine travel, except special public health/occupational programs.

Influenza + COVID coadministration rule

Protects against: Operational rule

Confirm funding
Who & when
People eligible for both influenza and COVID-19 vaccine at same visit
Funding
Not a funding category

Use product-specific precautions; separate sites/needles as appropriate.

National schedule, catch-up & sources
Routine timing
NACI states influenza vaccines may be given with COVID-19 vaccines; COVID-19 vaccines may be given concurrently or at any time before/after non-COVID vaccines.
Catch-up
Use to reduce missed opportunities during catch-up/seasonal clinics.
Funding model
Funding still assessed separately for each product under PT rules.

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