Minor ailments

Candidal stomatitis (oral thrush)

Clinical basis & sources

Sources used

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Allowable drugs under Schedule 4 (1)

Drugs an Ontario pharmacist may prescribe for Candidal stomatitis (oral thrush) under O. Reg. 256/24, Schedule 4. Choice still depends on the assessment, contraindications, allergies, and product availability — this is the eligible list, not a recommendation.

  • Nystatin

Symptoms this assessment screens

  • White or creamy plaques in the mouth
  • Burning, soreness, taste change, or cottony feeling
  • Denture use, denture soreness, or red palate under denture
  • Recent antibiotics or inhaled corticosteroid use
  • Dry mouth, diabetes risk, or recurrent oral irritation
  • Pain affects eating, drinking, feeding, or medication use

Red flags — any positive means refer

  • Difficulty swallowing, painful swallowing, or chest discomfort
  • Fever, systemic illness, dehydration, or inability to maintain oral intake
  • Immunocompromised, recurrent, refractory, or extensive disease
  • Non-wipeable patch, oral mass, bleeding, induration, ulcer, or persistent lesion
  • Infant feeding failure, fewer wet diapers, or caregiver hydration concern
  • Diagnosis uncertain or symptoms do not fit oral thrush

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